diff --git a/src/Luban.Client/Source/Program.cs b/src/Luban.Client/Source/Program.cs
index d52b04c..9d9b6e6 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Client/Source/Program.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Client/Source/Program.cs
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ Options:
                 else
                 {
                     s_logger.Error("GenJob fail. err:{err} msg:{msg}", res.ErrCode, res.ErrMsg);
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(res.StackTrace))
+                    {
+                        s_logger.Debug("StackTrace: {}", res.StackTrace);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 return 1;
diff --git a/src/Luban.Common/Source/EErrorCode.cs b/src/Luban.Common/Source/EErrorCode.cs
index d96e1f2..b90b36c 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Common/Source/EErrorCode.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Common/Source/EErrorCode.cs
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ namespace Luban.Common
         READ_FILE_FAIL,
         JOB_ARGUMENT_ERROR,
         JOB_EXCEPTION,
+        DATA_PARSE_ERROR,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Luban.Common/Source/Protos/GenJob.cs b/src/Luban.Common/Source/Protos/GenJob.cs
index b09ff26..9deb709 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Common/Source/Protos/GenJob.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Common/Source/Protos/GenJob.cs
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ namespace Luban.Common.Protos
 
         public List<FileInfo> ScatteredFiles { get; set; } = new List<FileInfo>();
 
+        public string StackTrace { get; set; }
+
         public override int GetTypeId()
         {
             return 0;
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ namespace Luban.Common.Protos
             os.WriteString(ErrMsg);
             Bright.Common.SerializationUtil.Serialize(os, FileGroups);
             Bright.Common.SerializationUtil.Serialize(os, ScatteredFiles);
+            os.WriteString(StackTrace);
         }
         public override void Deserialize(ByteBuf os)
         {
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ namespace Luban.Common.Protos
             ErrMsg = os.ReadString();
             Bright.Common.SerializationUtil.Deserialize(os, FileGroups);
             Bright.Common.SerializationUtil.Deserialize(os, ScatteredFiles);
+            StackTrace = os.ReadString();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/DataCreateException.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/DataCreateException.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5618290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/DataCreateException.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using Luban.Job.Cfg.Defs;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
+{
+    public class DataCreateException : System.Exception
+    {
+        private List<(DefBean, DefField)> VariablePath { get; } = new();
+
+        public string OriginDataLocation { get; set; }
+
+        public string DataLocationInFile { get; }
+
+        public string OriginErrorMsg { get; }
+
+        public string OriginStackTrace { get; }
+
+        public DataCreateException(Exception e, string dataLocation) : base("DataCreateException", e)
+        {
+            this.OriginStackTrace = e.StackTrace;
+            this.OriginErrorMsg = e.Message;
+            this.DataLocationInFile = dataLocation;
+        }
+
+        public void Push(DefBean bean, DefField f)
+        {
+            VariablePath.Add((bean, f));
+        }
+
+        public string VariableFullPathStr
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var path = new List<(DefBean, DefField)>(VariablePath);
+                path.Reverse();
+                return string.Join(" => ", path.Select(b => $"{{{b.Item1.FullName}}}.{b.Item2.Name}"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelDataCreator.cs
index 3b25d16..e36cee0 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelDataCreator.cs
@@ -336,9 +336,16 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                         list.Add(f.CType.Apply(this, f.Remapper, new ExcelStream(stream.ReadCell(), sep, false), ass));
                     }
                 }
+                catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                {
+                    dce.Push(bean, f);
+                    throw;
+                }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
-                    throw new InvalidExcelDataException($"读取结构:{bean.FullName} 字段:{f.Name} 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                    var dce = new DataCreateException(e, stream.CurrentExcelPosition);
+                    dce.Push(bean, f);
+                    throw dce;
                 }
             }
             return list;
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelNamedRowDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelNamedRowDataCreator.cs
index 0b8d61f..a92999f 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelNamedRowDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/ExcelNamedRowDataCreator.cs
@@ -128,9 +128,16 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                             list.Add(f.CType.Apply(this, row.GetSubTitleNamedRow(fname), f.IsMultiRow /* 肯定是 false */, f.IsNullable));
                         }
                     }
+                    catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                    {
+                        dce.Push(bean, f);
+                        throw;
+                    }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
-                        throw new Exception($"读取结构:{bean.FullName} 字段:{fname} 读取 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                        var dce = new DataCreateException(e, $"列：{fname}");
+                        dce.Push(bean, f);
+                        throw dce;
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -154,9 +161,16 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                                 list.Add(f.CType.Apply(ExcelDataCreator.Ins, null, row.GetMultiRowStream(f.Name, sep), (DefAssembly)bean.AssemblyBase));
                             }
                         }
+                        catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                        {
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw;
+                        }
                         catch (Exception e)
                         {
-                            throw new Exception($"读取结构:{bean.FullName} 多行字段:{f.Name} 读取 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                            var dce = new DataCreateException(e, "");
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw dce;
                         }
                     }
                     else
@@ -166,9 +180,16 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                         {
                             list.Add(f.CType.Apply(ExcelDataCreator.Ins, f.Remapper, stream, (DefAssembly)bean.AssemblyBase));
                         }
+                        catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                        {
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw;
+                        }
                         catch (Exception e)
                         {
-                            throw new Exception($"读取结构:{bean.FullName} 字段:{f.Name} 位置:{stream.CurrentExcelPosition} 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                            var dce = new DataCreateException(e, stream.CurrentExcelPosition);
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw dce;
                         }
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/JsonDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/JsonDataCreator.cs
index fb15067..bb86620 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/JsonDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/JsonDataCreator.cs
@@ -130,40 +130,47 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
             }
 
             var fields = new List<DType>();
-            foreach (var field in implBean.HierarchyFields)
+            foreach (DefField f in implBean.HierarchyFields)
             {
-                if (x.TryGetProperty(field.Name, out var ele))
+                if (x.TryGetProperty(f.Name, out var ele))
                 {
                     if (ele.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Null || ele.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Undefined)
                     {
-                        if (field.CType.IsNullable)
+                        if (f.CType.IsNullable)
                         {
                             fields.Add(null);
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 不能 null or undefined ");
+                            throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{f.Name} 不能 null or undefined ");
                         }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         try
                         {
-                            fields.Add(field.CType.Apply(this, ele, ass));
+                            fields.Add(f.CType.Apply(this, ele, ass));
+                        }
+                        catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                        {
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw;
                         }
                         catch (Exception e)
                         {
-                            throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 读取失败 => {e.Message}", e);
+                            var dce = new DataCreateException(e, "");
+                            dce.Push(bean, f);
+                            throw dce;
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                else if (field.CType.IsNullable)
+                else if (f.CType.IsNullable)
                 {
                     fields.Add(null);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 缺失");
+                    throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{f.Name} 缺失");
                 }
             }
             return new DBean(bean, implBean, fields);
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/LuaDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/LuaDataCreator.cs
index 7619559..54be78d 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/LuaDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/LuaDataCreator.cs
@@ -172,29 +172,36 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
             }
 
             var fields = new List<DType>();
-            foreach (var field in implBean.HierarchyFields)
+            foreach (DefField f in implBean.HierarchyFields)
             {
-                var ele = table[field.Name];
+                var ele = table[f.Name];
 
                 if (ele != null)
                 {
                     try
                     {
                         // Console.WriteLine("field:{0} type:{1} value:{2}", field.Name, ele.GetType(), ele);
-                        fields.Add(field.CType.Apply(this, ele, ass));
+                        fields.Add(f.CType.Apply(this, ele, ass));
+                    }
+                    catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                    {
+                        dce.Push(implBean, f);
+                        throw;
                     }
                     catch (Exception e)
                     {
-                        throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 读取失败 => {e.Message}", e);
+                        var dce = new DataCreateException(e, "");
+                        dce.Push(bean, f);
+                        throw dce;
                     }
                 }
-                else if (field.CType.IsNullable)
+                else if (f.CType.IsNullable)
                 {
                     fields.Add(null);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 缺失");
+                    throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{f.Name} 缺失");
                 }
             }
             return new DBean(bean, implBean, fields);
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/MultiRowExcelDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/MultiRowExcelDataCreator.cs
index b59edd5..bb581e9 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/MultiRowExcelDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/MultiRowExcelDataCreator.cs
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
-                    throw new Exception($"位置:{stream.CurrentExcelPosition} 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                    var dce = new DataCreateException(e, stream.CurrentExcelPosition);
+                    throw dce;
                 }
             }
             return list;
@@ -132,7 +133,8 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
-                    throw new Exception($"位置:{stream.CurrentExcelPosition} 出错 ==> {e.Message}", e);
+                    var dce = new DataCreateException(e, stream.CurrentExcelPosition);
+                    throw dce;
                 }
             }
             return new DMap(type, map);
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/XmlDataCreator.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/XmlDataCreator.cs
index 0e1c082..9c2b6a5 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/XmlDataCreator.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataCreators/XmlDataCreator.cs
@@ -114,26 +114,33 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators
             }
 
             var fields = new List<DType>();
-            foreach (var field in implBean.HierarchyFields)
+            foreach (DefField f in implBean.HierarchyFields)
             {
-                var feles = x.Elements(field.Name);
+                var feles = x.Elements(f.Name);
                 XElement fele = feles.FirstOrDefault();
                 if (fele == null)
                 {
-                    if (field.CType.IsNullable)
+                    if (f.CType.IsNullable)
                     {
                         fields.Add(null);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    throw new Exception($"字段:{field.Name} 缺失");
+                    throw new Exception($"字段:{f.Name} 缺失");
                 }
                 try
                 {
-                    fields.Add(field.CType.Apply(this, fele, ass));
+                    fields.Add(f.CType.Apply(this, fele, ass));
+                }
+                catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                {
+                    dce.Push(implBean, f);
+                    throw;
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
-                    throw new Exception($"结构:{implBean.FullName} 字段:{field.Name} 读取失败 => {e.Message}", e);
+                    var dce = new DataCreateException(e, "");
+                    dce.Push(bean, f);
+                    throw dce;
                 }
 
             }
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/DataSourceFactory.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/DataSourceFactory.cs
index 8835d5b..e82d59c 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/DataSourceFactory.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/DataSourceFactory.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataSources
                 source.Load(url, sheetName, stream, exportTestData);
                 return source;
             }
+            catch (DataCreateException dce)
+            {
+                throw;
+            }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 throw new Exception($"文件{url} 加载失败 ==> {e.Message}", e);
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/Excel/ExcelDataSource.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/Excel/ExcelDataSource.cs
index 20099fa..c3a6cb7 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/Excel/ExcelDataSource.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/DataSources/Excel/ExcelDataSource.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using ExcelDataReader;
+using Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Datas;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Defs;
 using Luban.Job.Common.Types;
@@ -66,6 +67,11 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.DataSources.Excel
                 {
                     datas.AddRange(sheet.ReadMulti(type, ((DefBean)type.Bean).IsMultiRow));
                 }
+                catch (DataCreateException dce)
+                {
+                    dce.OriginDataLocation = sheet.RawUrl;
+                    throw;
+                }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     throw new Exception($"sheet:{sheet.Name} ==> {e.Message} {e.StackTrace}", e);
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/JobController.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/JobController.cs
index 395d273..effb4de 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/JobController.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/JobController.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Bright.Time;
 using CommandLine;
 using Luban.Common.Protos;
 using Luban.Common.Utils;
+using Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Defs;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Generate;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.RawDefs;
@@ -424,6 +425,17 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg
                     res.ScatteredFiles.AddRange(genScatteredFiles);
                 }
             }
+            catch (DataCreateException e)
+            {
+                res.ErrCode = Luban.Common.EErrorCode.DATA_PARSE_ERROR;
+                res.ErrMsg = $@"加载数据失败.
+文件:        {e.OriginDataLocation}
+错误位置:    {e.DataLocationInFile}
+Err:         {e.OriginErrorMsg}
+变量:        {e.VariableFullPathStr}
+";
+                res.StackTrace = e.OriginStackTrace;
+            }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 res.ErrCode = Luban.Common.EErrorCode.JOB_EXCEPTION;
diff --git a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/Utils/DataLoaderUtil.cs b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/Utils/DataLoaderUtil.cs
index dae266c..8afc34c 100644
--- a/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/Utils/DataLoaderUtil.cs
+++ b/src/Luban.Job.Cfg/Source/Utils/DataLoaderUtil.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Bright.Time;
 using Luban.Common.Utils;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Cache;
+using Luban.Job.Cfg.DataCreators;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Datas;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.DataSources;
 using Luban.Job.Cfg.Defs;
@@ -186,6 +187,14 @@ namespace Luban.Job.Cfg.Utils
                     return record != null ? new List<Record> { record } : new List<Record>();
                 }
             }
+            catch (DataCreateException dce)
+            {
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dce.OriginDataLocation))
+                {
+                    dce.OriginDataLocation = originFile;
+                }
+                throw;
+            }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 throw new Exception($"配置文件:{originFile} 生成失败. ==> {e.Message}", e);